ThInking Practices

2AMP7H1 Theory Module in the MA/ Art and Media Practice/ University of Westminster/ School of Media, Arts and Design/ Department of Art and Design

paula’s pecha-kucha slides

DIY [Do It Yourself] :

a-Time the automatic PowerPoint presentation using the following technique

  1. Write your narartive ( the presentation script) and time it.
  2. Create 20 slides that include  little or no text and large, striking images
  3. Paste your script in the note pane of each slide, so that you know what you’ll say for each slide. Recheck the timing.
  4. Set the slides to advance after 20 seconds. Choose View> Slide Sorter and select all of the slides. (Click the first one, press and hold Shift, and click the last one.)
  5. On the Slide Sorter toolbar, click the Transition button. (In 2007, choose Animations.) In the Advance Slide section, uncheck the On Mouse Click check box and check the Automatically After check box. In the Automatically After text box, enter 00:20.
  6. Choose Slideshow> Set Up Show and select: Presented by a speaker and Advance Slides Using timings
  7. Practice until you can deliver the presentation within the alloted time.

b- Upload it to the blog, using the following procedure

  1. First upload it to slideshare
  2. In the page with the presentation on SlideShare, below the presentation you will see (among other things) a text box labeled “For WordPress.com”
  3. If you copy that code, similar to this [ slideshare id=xxxxxxx&doc=thetitleofyoursliedes-yyyyyyyy ] and paste it into your blog post on WordPress.com, it will show up as the presentation when you publish your blogpost.

Filed under: paula roush, tp0910 ,

art based virtual social networks

There are three new virtual social networks designed specially for European Cultural Actors:

www.citizensofculture.net is designed for sustainable partnerships among EU cultural actors

www.artacademia.net is designed for art academicians

www.artcitizens.net for artists from Europe

Once you register in your platform of choice, you will be able  to

-Announce your, projects, news, schedules, events, writings, music and interest groups

-Share your personal profile, articles, events and announcements with a broad target group, achieving international visibility

-Create groups among people of common interests and develop communication amongst them

-Create groups of your Projects/organization/gallery,-Have access to resources on their specific research subjects

- Reach other international networks.

Filed under: paula roush, tiip

anna sullivan for dinner

Anna Sullivan, current finishing her MA research as part of the MA in Art and Media Practice invites you to dinner at TASTY! 09. By combining the traditional art form of painting with contemporary performative practice, Anna Sullivan is making her life as a painter in 1904, on canvas and as a person of the past in everyday life. You are invited to dinner by Ms Sullivan to explore if the life of an artist is more lifestyle than occupation and become a part of her ongoing project “Me Then Now”, that references a social history that seems far different from the present.

Me Then Now,  Anna Sullivan 9th July 2009   Café Crema 7.15pm, Prices £6 / £5 (LBL) & £4 conc – students, JSA, OAP. All ticket prices include dinner. Booking in advance essential, see website for details www.tastydinersclub.com

Filed under: anna, paula roush

second nature role models

Second Nature: International Journal of Creative Media is a relatively  new journal (launched April 2009)  dedicated to the crossovers between art and academic practices, freely available online. Issue 1 of this  open access journal has the theme of  ‘role models’ and can also be printed on demand at a rather high price (£51.76) but why bother when you can have it all on the screen?

Filed under: paula roush, publications, research practices

situationisnt: works inspired by a society of spectacles

Joe-Upton-Situationist

For his MA show, Joe Upton invites the audience to engage in ‘pseudo-activities’ which break the conventional roles of spectatorship through an immersive 3D Film installation and participatory Paint-By-Numbers.

Inspired by the avant-garde movement of Situationism, Upton transposes the theory of The Society of the Spectacle to the modern day. The movement’s theories propose all existing social and cultural conditions are perpetually mediated by image and representation. The institutionalising effects of ‘The Spectacle’ render the individual a passive consumer of fleeting trends and pre-packaged lifestyles.  Upton’s work observes these conditions have never been truer than in the contemporary climate of mass communication and media saturation.

Works Presented:
The Culture of Commodity: Part installation, part visual culture; this unique 3D Film experience plays with the notion of gimmick, alluding to the detrimental effects of our consumerist obsessions.
Man By Numbers: An audience participatory Paint-By-Numbers that encourages social and cultural interaction allowing visitors to contribute their creative expressions towards a communal finished piece.
3-Deerectives: Eye teasing Mixed-Media prints that highlight the fragmented and referential nature of our ideas and inspirations

Time and Place
23rd – 28th June, 12:00 – 18:00 daily / Private View Thursday 25th 18:00 – 21:00
Free Entry, All are welcome and encouraged to participate.
The DegreeArt.com Gallery, 30 Vyner Street, Bethnal Green, London, E2 9DQ
10 Minutes from Liverpool Street Station, nearest transportation;
Tube –Central Line: Bethnal Green, Overground – Cambridge Heath, Buses – 26/48/388

Filed under: degree show, exhibition, joe, paula roush

twister

This thursday the 25th of June is the private view of REALTIONS, Iceberg ’s MA degree show, a live participatory event happening  simultaneously between London and Bilbao, Spain. The eclectic project is composed by two installations juxtaposing the new media with old fashion cinematographic techniques, exploring relations in real space and real time, shifting the roles of audience, artwork and artist; turning the audience into the artwork.

FOUND FOOTAGE is an installation exploring interactive narrative, composed by a B/W 16mm hand processed film metaphor and all the interpretations of it, generated by the subjectivity of the audience.

TWISTER invites the public to become living sculptures creating ephemeral instants and moments. By playing TWISTER and connecting the different spaces sited in London and Bilbao, through the internet, using web-cams and projectors, TWISTER connects and physically entangles all the participants, creating a human-web, in the real, as well as the digital space.

The event can be watched on-line on the following link: rtsp://podcast.wmin.ac.uk/twister.sdp

In London, you can join Twister at the Empire Gallery, 30 Vyner Street,  London, E2 9DQ
In Bilbao (Spain): Espacio Abisal, C/Hernani 14, Bajo, 48003 Bilbao

http://www.espacioabisal.org

FROM 23RD JUNE TO 28TH OF JUNE- Open daily 12-6 pm.
Private view: 25th June 18:00-21:00 pm

Filed under: degree show, exhibition, iceberg, paula roush

Brown Rice: Be Grouped

Brave New World, a series of talks organised by the BACCC at Central St. Martins, presents this Wednesday 24th June (14:00 – 20:00) Brown Rice – Part 1 – “Be Grouped”, a one day interpretation space, screening room and talk by Paul Pieroni.

“Be Grouped”, takes the explosion in cultural cooperation and collectivity in 70s London as its starting point: How did groups, rather than individuals come to define the creative milieu of this era? What were the economic, social and political conditions underpinning radical collective cultural production in the 70s? And what, above all, might we begin to learn about our contemporary moment from these elapsed examples?

Curatorial strategies suggested by the Brown Rice project include: historical excavation as a curatorial strategy / parochialism vs. globalism / ad hoc research solutions / lecture as exhibition space / anti-didacticism (or how to free your head) / how to un-curate.

A day long event, Brown Rice: “Be Grouped” will incorporate three distinct elements: 1) An interpretation space – including key texts, images and video-documentation (opening to the public at 2pm); 2) A dark room showing a looped selection of films from the London Filmmakers Coop archive (also opening at 2pm) 3) A talk by Paul Pieroni outlining the key concerns of the project (7pm).

At The Innovation Centre Gallery, Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, Southampton Row, London WC1B 4AP (Entrance at Proctor Street, opposite Red Lion Square.)

Filed under: curating, paula roush

Tactical Play: Playful enquiry

Tactical Play Flyer

Sophie Hope of B+B is organising the Summer Colloquium ‘Tactical Play: Playful enquiry as a tactic for change in socially engaged social sciences and art.It brings together Anne Douglas (Gray’s School of Art, Aberdeen;projects: On the Edge Working in public: art practice and policy);  Lynn Froggett (School of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, University of Central Lancashire; see Psychosocial research unit );  Pat Kane (author of The Play Ethic, MacMillan 2004; see The Play blog here);  Erene Kaptani (performer and social researcher, see IPSA Identity, Performance and Social Action: Community Theatre Among Refugees); Lucy Kimbell (Clark Fellow in Design Leadership, Saïd Business School, University of Oxford; see http://www.lucykimbell.com and http://www.designleadership.blogspot.com/);  Justin McKeown (artist, www.spartaction.com, contributor to the  Arkive City); and Christian Nold (artist, biomapping www.softhook.com).

It happens this Wednesday 1st July in the Birkbeck College. and there is the blog tactical play for follow-up

Filed under: paula roush, research practices

LABS : Leonardo ABstracts Service

LABS -Leonardo ABstracts Service- is a comprehensive database of abstracts of Ph.d, Masters and MFA theses in the emerging intersection between art, science and technology.

Persons who have received advanced degrees in arts (visual, sound, performing, text), computer sciences, the sciences and/or technology which in some way investigate philosophical, historical, critical or applications of science or technology to the arts are invited to submit an abstract of their thesis for publication consideration in this database.

The list of English abstracts is available on-line at Pomona College, Claremont, California web site,  so that interested persons can access them at no cost.

An international Peer Review Panel (PRP) made up of academics and artists reviews the abstracts; the PRP is chaired by Professor Sheila Pinkel of Pomona College. In addition to being published in the database, a selection of Abstracts selected by this panel for their special relevance is published quarterly in Leonardo Electronic Almanac (LEA), Leonardo’s monthly peer reviewed e-journal, and authors of abstracts most highly ranked by the panel will also be invited to submit an article for publication consideration in Leonardo Journal .

To submit your thesis abstract  for publication fill out the Thesis Abstract Submittal form.

A relevant selection:

Title: New Media Art management Author: Danijela Mandušic

Title: Ubiquity and Fluidity Author: Rob La Frenais

Filed under: bibliography, paula roush, research practices ,

weaving ethnography/art

In response to the issue of artists doing ethnography , I summarise here three issues of relevance that result from my reading of Cinzia and Lili stimulating posts:

-data collection
As stated by Cinzia, “artists’ methods do not often include ‘collecting data’ as such. My practice in particular is not focused onto observing a subject, but on acting as one and interacting with other subjects.”
A relevant point, however practice based art research, is frequently developed from evidence – the art work as a collection of evidence (of a research question, an exploration, etc), and often the academic discourse surrounding it builds up on such empirical mode, thus the need to understand ethnographic methodologies;

-eclecticism
As Lili writes, “Concerning my practice, theory and knowledge actually emerge from my own investigation. First I move rather intuitively, I follow an ‘image’ that leads me to another stage, and so forth, until I find myself in a place where I can see more clearly.”
It is fine to mix and match the methodologies that are relevant to your practice, as grounded theory and actor-network-theory assert, thus the interest of these two approaches to art-based research practice. For me the interest in stating your methodology in reference to these approaches is that you assert your position, a major tenet in critical reflection as it situates you in the academic discourse;

-participant-observation
In the wide spectrum of participant-observation –from no immersion to total immersion if the subject of study, autoethnography s a very interesting option if you intend to account for your presence in the field of research. It is now widely used in qualitative studies pertaining to new media studies, particularly involving the area of sociable media.

As an introduction to this week’s session I would like to recommend we focus on the readings pertaining to our practice.

For Cinzia, I would suggest the works you mention in your comment:

José Esteban Muñoz: Disidentifications

chpt 3: Porn Punk and Ethnography (autoethnography, pornography, Asian)

C Hansen, C Needham and B Nichols Pornography, Ethnography and the Discourses of Power, in B Nichols Representing Reality: Issues and Concepts in Documentary, 1992, Indiana University Press

For Lili, I would concentrate on the area we outlined in our last meeting, on  the virtual:  image,  culture :

Boellstorff, T. 2008  Coming of Age in Second Life: An Anthropologist Explores the Virtually Human
Princeton University Press

The Subject and Scope of This Inquiry: Arrivals and departures—Everyday Second Life—Terms of discussion—The emergence of virtual worlds—The posthuman and the human—What this, a book, does.

Prehistories of the virtual–Histories of virtual technology–A personal virtual history–Histories of virtual worlds–Histories of cybersociality research–Techne.

Please, outline the main concepts that ressonate with your project and present them in class for debate. Thank you! paula

Filed under: paula roush, visual methodologies

virtual image culture

bibliography on the virtual:  image,  culture
Virtual Art: From Illusion to Immersion
By Oliver Grau, Gloria Custance
[available at harrow lrc 751.7401 GRA]

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QmFQK7y6r_8C&dq=Coming+of+Age+in+Second+Life:+An+Anthropologist+Explores+the+Virtually+Human+Tom+Boellstorff&lr=&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0

Coming of Age in Second Life: An Anthropologist Explores the Virtually Human
By Tom Boellstorff
Published by Princeton University Press, 2008

The Subject and Scope of This Inquiry: Arrivals and departures—Everyday Second Life—Terms of discussion—The emergence of virtual worlds—The posthuman and the human—What this, a book, does.

Prehistories of the virtual–Histories of virtual technology–A personal virtual history–Histories of virtual worlds–Histories of cybersociality research–Techne.

How We Became Posthuman by N. Katherine Hayles, published by the University of Chicago Press. ©1999

Excerpts from pages xi-xiv

Filed under: bibliography, paula roush

art-ethnographic

Throughout our discussion on ethnographic methods and art practice we discussed David Morley’s 2006 book Visions of the Real chapter The ethnographic arts, against the background of Hal Foster’s 1996 book Return of the Real and the chapter The artist as ethnographer. We outlined some of the conditions of an ethnographic art practice, becoming evident that critical reflexivity is a major issue. In artistic terms, this may mean totally pushing the boundaries of established conventions pertaining to the evidence provided by the document. Morley is really good at identifying the disruptive use of fiction introduced by artists in their ethnographic methodologies.

However we still face the question of how to apply these methodologies derived from social and cultural theory to art practice, so it may be productive to wrap up the debate by comparing the ethnographic method with the tenets of the grounded theory.

Task: Read Genzuk’s synthesis of ethnographic research and Dick’s grounded theory: a thumbnail sketch (identified with action-research), both developed from within the context of social sciences. Compare these approaches and outline 3 ways of working that you can draw from their methodologies to develop your project.

The research processes you have learned and the thesis structures you have internalised are those of hypothesis testing, not of emergence. Doing grounded theory well is partly a matter of unlearning some of what you have been taught or have acquired through your reading…In particular, the place of literature is quite different. So is the way in which both methodology and theory develop gradually as data and interpretations accumulate…Grounded theory has its own sources of rigour. It is responsive to the situation in which the research is done. There is a continuing search for evidence which disconfirms the emerging theory. It is driven by the data in such a way that the final shape of the theory is likely to provide a good fit to the situation…In fact, Glaser suggests two main criteria for judging the adequacy of the emerging theory: that it fits the situation; and that it works — that it helps the people in the situation to make sense of their experience and to manage the situation better.[ grounded theory: a thumbnail sketch]

Respond: In this blog, follow your classmates posts and choose one to leave a comment.

Timeline: Monday, February 2nd (task), Wednesday, February 4th (respond).

Thank you!

Filed under: paula roush, visual methodologies

weaving e2

etivity 2 (e2) posted last week had 2 objectives: firstly, to debate the model of art as knowledge production outlined by Graeme Sullivan in his text Artist as theorist; secondly, to develop critical reading skills that can be used towards critical writing as outlined by Deborah Knott in Critical reading towards critical writing. At its core was a double question related to (1) how to read critical theory and (2) how to apply this critical reading to the production of our own writing? As D. K presents in her intro,

Most of the papers you write will involve reflection on written texts – the thinking and research that has already been done on your subject. In order to write your own analysis of this subject, you will need to do careful critical reading of sources and to use them critically to make your own argument. The judgments and interpretations you make of the texts you read are the first steps towards formulating your own approach.”

Both Cinzia and Liliana present their reading of Artist as theorist as a useful framework to elucidate their practice, claiming that it is in the intersection of the three sites of practice- systems, communities and cultures- that lies the potential for the transformative nature of art-based knowledge production.

It also appears that for both the cultural site is where their research is currently rooted. It may be worth then investigating the use of (postmodern) visual methodologies developed around theories of representation and interpretation that, as discussed in Sullivan’s chapter (from page 167), are at the core of working in cultures:

“The critical task is to determine the social impact of these different visions, and the creative task is to create forms of representation that have the capacity to reveal, critique and transform what we know. This is characteristic of making in cultures as artists who pursue a resistant art practice make full use of the potential of visual images to help reveal critical understandings about issues of human concern.” (P.168)

Filed under: e-tivity02-0809, paula roush , ,

e2: theory of practice-based research

artist-theorist-sites-of-practice

image from Graeme Sullivan’s 2005 book Art Practice as Research: Inquiry in the Visual Arts

This week we will delve deeper into the theory of practice-based research, using as main text Chapter 5- Artist as Theorist from Graeme Sullivan’s 2005 book Art Practice as Research: Inquiry in the Visual Arts. The objective is to deepen the debate on the model of art as knowlege production, whilst developing critical reading skills that can be applied towards critical writing.

Task:

Read Chapter 5- Artist as Theorist where the author argues on “the reemergence of the artist-theorists as important sources of vision and voice within the cultural politics of these times… and the approaches they use that require different ways of thinking about artistic enquiry” (p.150). He goes on to describe three areas of visual arts practice Making in Systems, Making in Communities, and Making in Cultures.

Firstly, identify the central claims of the text, examining the evidence used and how is this deployed to support the argument towards these three sites of practice.

Secondly, evaluate the argument, by positioning your practice within and/or outside this diagram. Can you argue along the author’s line of reasoning, that working within this site you are producing new knowledge? Or do you need to defend an opposing argument? In that case, what sort of (counter-) evidence are you presenting?

Respond
In this blog, follow your classmates posts and choose one to leave a comment on their analysis of Sullivan’s argument and on how they see their sites of practice.

Timeline:
Monday, December 1st (task),
Tuesday, December 2nd (respond)

Readings:

Sullivan, G. (2005). Art Practice as Research: Inquiry in the Visual Arts. SAGE.Chapter 5- Artist as Theorist

Deborah Knott: Critical reading towards critical writing

Filed under: e-tivity02-0809, paula roush, practice-based research

weaving responses to the art of produsage

We advanced a lot this week thanks to the wealth of information that has been exchanged in you reflective responses to etivity 1: from production to produsage“.

The task was double or had 2 objectives:

1-the first was to comment on the feasibility of the produsage model to reflect on knowledge production in the post-industrial age;

2- the second was to reflect on its implications for artistic practice and the way artist-teachers-students can work together in academic setting.

The following points have been raised:

  1. -the narrowness of produsage’s theoretical scope, lacking the participatory characteristics of other theoretical projects, (counter example: Ethical Economy that uses a wiki to collect contributions) or the wider political scope of techno-based communities (ie, the free open software movement) [in produsage-a brief response]
  2. -the problems of generalising ideal produsage conditions, whilst most groups are struggling with the real-life conditions of working together (critical practice as an example of collaborative project within the artistic community) [in produsage-a brief response]
  3. -the revolutionary collaborative potential of the techno-social framework provided by the so called ‘web 2.0′ (in beyond utopia )
  4. -the implications of meritocracy for an artists’ practice within this techno-social environment (in beyond utopia )
  5. - the suggestion to separate the concepts of produsage and collaboration (comment 1)
  6. -the need to learn from situated open organisations on their resolution-making tactics, like the use of rough consensus by critical practice (comment 1)
  7. -a challenge to the meritocracy ethos, with the counter-suggestion that peripheral participation is as much valid as core contributions (comment 2)
  8. -the survival of the industrial model of knowledge production, that will continue to develop side by side with the produsage paradigm (comment 2)

The simple weaving of these ideas suggests that the conversation has already started and the “connective debate” is bringing the classroom well beyond the harrow campus! And still such an exciting journey ahead of us!

I leave with the link to Communities of practice a text that outines Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger’s model of situated learning. Their concepts of communities of practice and legitimate peripheral participation are very relevant not only to our debate but also to the way we are working together as part of a teaching and learning project.

Filed under: e-tivity01-08/09, paula roush, produsage, tiip-0809 , ,

weblog as coursework

blogging rubric

I’ve used the marking criteria for blogging we discussed in class [1- relevance to theory; 2- grammar and spelling; 3- title, tags, links] to develop a rubric that is now available at facultycentral.com. check it out!

Rubric: TP-2AMP7H1-0809

weblog pedagogy

For a discussion on the use of blogs in the classroom, one of the best sources is Will Richardson’s Blogs, wikis, podcasts and other powerful web tools for classrooms.

In chapter two weblogs: pedagogy and practice under the heading the pedagogy of weblogs (pages 27- )the author outlines reasons for the inclusion of blogging in the classroom toolbox.

  • 1- reaching out a potential audience: the coursework becomes part of a wider body of knowledge available in the internet
  • 2-collaboration with others outside the classroom: connecting teachers and students with others
  • 3-archival features: knowledge produced by teachers and students is organised and searchable
  • 4-supports different learning styles: allowing people that are less inclined to speak in class to express themselves throught written reflection
  • 5-helps develop expertise in particular topics: by creating dabases on themes which can be built on over time
  • 6-can teach new literacies: such as research, organisation and synthesis of ideas

connective writing

In terms of blogging practice, the author identifies a new writing genre described as

“connective writing”, a form that forces those who do it to read carefully and critically, that demands clarity and cogency in its construction, that is done for a wide audience, and that links to the sources of ideas expressed

academic blogging

Blogging as an academic exercise is different from simply posting. The author diferentiates between posting, simple blogging, real blogging and complex blogging. These categories might be useful when we review our marking grid.

  • 1-posting assignments (not blogging)
  • 2-journaling, ie ‘this is what i did today’ (not blogging)
  • 3-posting links (not blogging)
  • 4-links with descriptive annotation, ie, ‘this site is about… (not blogging)
  • 5-links with analysis that gets into the meaning of the content being linked (simple blogging)
  • 6-reflective, meta-cognitive writing on practice without links (complex writing but simple blogging)
  • 7-links with analysis and synthesis that articulate a deeper understanding of relationship to the content being linked and written with potential audience in mind (real blogging)
  • 8-extended analysis and synthesis over a long period of time that builds on previous posts, links and comments (complex blogging)

For now it seems that what we identified as top mark in terms of theoretical relevance (blog post engages in depth with the theoretical issues being debated and makes connections to own practice and other sources) is the same as 7 (real blogging) and a poor mark (blog post does not engage with the theoretical issue being debated) is the equivalent to 2, 3 and 4 (not blogging).

additional reading

how to write an academic blog

writing for the web

Filed under: paula roush , ,

e1: from production to produsage

In session 1 we initated the debate around the model of art as knowledge production, and argued for the need for a flexible concept to account for the multiplicity of thinking practices that develop in the artist’s work (Cinzia’s response Mahkuzine #5 – some thoughts elaborates well on this need for multiplicity rather than standardised programmes). For session 2, we move the debate into the model of art as produsage. This concept is outlined by Axel Bruns in Produsage: Towards a Broader Framework for User-Led Content Creation (direct link to download the pdf ) and further developed in the site produsage.org, companion to the book Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life and Beyond: From Production to Produsage

Task:

read

produsage: a working definition

produsage: necessary preconditions

produsage: key principles

and return here to post your comments on the author’s argument that we need to shift our way of thinking about knowledge from an industrial age product-centred model, into an information age user-led model, characterised by collaborative content creation. Refer to the extract quoted below on Creative Practice to Introduce your point of view on how the concept of produsage as a model of collaborative artistic creation and thinking practice has implications for the way artists work. What are the implications for an artist working toward the MA degree? In academic terms, what are the implications of a produsage environment for artists-lecturers working with artists-participants in the MA in Art and Media Practice? Suggest word cont: from 250 w

“Creative Practice
Sites such as Flickr for images, YouTube, Jumpcut, and Revver for video, and ccMixter for audio, as well as a plethora of blogs and collaborative publishing environments for text, now provide a rich and diverse range of user-submitted creative content. Further, legal frameworks such as the Creative Commons suite of licenses allow for the re-use and remixing of existing content into new artworks which are then able to be further reworked by subsequent generations of users. This opens up new avenues for creative work and publication beyond the traditional media industries, as well as undermining romantic notions of the artist as individual genius.”
inAxel Bruns 2007 Produsage: Towards a Broader Framework for User-Led Content Creation (direct link to download the pdf )

Respond
In this blog, follow your classmates posts and choose one to leave a comment about what they said on the topic of produsage.

Timeline:
Monday, November 17th (task),
Tuesday, November 18th (respond).

also of interest (submitted on the 12th of nov 1990)
WorldWideWeb: Proposal for a HyperText Project

The environments of produsage- also described as social software or web 2.0- may be traced to the initial project of the world wide web as outlined by Tim Berners Lee and Robert Cailliau in WorldWideWeb: Proposal for a HyperText Project.The document describes Hypertext and mentions two phases ( under the heading Project phases): the first related to information access; the second (under the heading Phase 2 — Target: 6 months from start) allowing the users to add new material, namely

“The creation of new links and new material by readers. At this stage, authorship becomes universal.” And “The automatic notification of a reader when new material of interest to him/her has become available. This is essential for news articles, but is very useful for any other material.” And,
“The ability of readers to create links allows annotation by users of existing data, allows to add themselves and their documents to lists (mailing lists, indexes, etc). It should be possible for users to link public documents to (for example) bug reports, bug fixes, and other documents which the authors themselves might never have realised existed.This phase allows collaborative authorship. It provides a place to put any piece of information such that it can later be found. Making it easy to change the web is thus the key to avoiding obsolete information. “

support

If you need help start blogging please follow my post http://thinkingpractices.wordpress.com/2007/10/19/how-to-start-blog

Filed under: e-tivity01-08/09, paula roush, produsage, tiip, tiip-0809 , , ,