ThInking Practices

2AMP7H1 Theory Module in the MA/ Art and Media Practice/ University of Westminster/ School of Media, Arts and Design/ Department of Art and Design

anna sullivan for dinner

Anna Sullivan, current finishing her MA research as part of the MA in Art and Media Practice invites you to dinner at TASTY! 09. By combining the traditional art form of painting with contemporary performative practice, Anna Sullivan is making her life as a painter in 1904, on canvas and as a person of the past in everyday life. You are invited to dinner by Ms Sullivan to explore if the life of an artist is more lifestyle than occupation and become a part of her ongoing project “Me Then Now”, that references a social history that seems far different from the present.

Me Then Now,  Anna Sullivan 9th July 2009   Café Crema 7.15pm, Prices £6 / £5 (LBL) & £4 conc – students, JSA, OAP. All ticket prices include dinner. Booking in advance essential, see website for details www.tastydinersclub.com

Filed under: anna, paula roush

second nature role models

Second Nature: International Journal of Creative Media is a relatively  new journal (launched April 2009)  dedicated to the crossovers between art and academic practices, freely available online. Issue 1 of this  open access journal has the theme of  ‘role models’ and can also be printed on demand at a rather high price (£51.76) but why bother when you can have it all on the screen?

Filed under: paula roush, publications, research practices

PubliCamp with Critical Practice

Critical Practice BarCamp as part of Disclosures, April 2008

Critical Practice ResourceCamp as part of Disclosures, 2008

PubliCamp

From Critical Practice

When: Sunday 5th July 2009, 2-5pm
Where: Kennington Park

As part of the process building up to the distributed conference Parade: Public Space, we are planning to convene a PubliCamp in Kennington Park – a former common, scene of a huge public Chartist gathering, enclosed (with Royal sponsorship), and now a ‘public’ park.

We intend to explore different conceptions of the publicness – historical, cultural, political, social, architectural and digital. We aim to develop a shared ethic towards the notion of public goods and will not be deterred by the disagreeable, contentious, messy, inefficient, live, improvisatory and provisional nature of Being in Public. Public, common or shared resources are like muscles, they become stronger with exercise.

PubliCamp will use a barcamp structure, something we have experimented with before.

BarCamps are an international network of user generated unconferences — open, participatory workshop-events, whose content is provided by participants.

They work like this: presentations (which might aggregate into themed sessions) are proposed in advance (see sign-up sheet below) or on on-the-day by attendees. We then try and build themed ’sessions’ or groups of related presentations using white/flip boards, and mostly on-site. All attendees are encouraged to present and share their expertise. At the moment we are thinking of 10 minute presentations, with 10 minutes for questions/discussion. We try and keep lots of notes and everyone is encouraged to share information and experiences of the event, both live and after the fact, via blogging, photo sharing, social bookmarking, wiki-ing, twitter, etc.

Filed under: tiip , , , ,

situationisnt: works inspired by a society of spectacles

Joe-Upton-Situationist

For his MA show, Joe Upton invites the audience to engage in ‘pseudo-activities’ which break the conventional roles of spectatorship through an immersive 3D Film installation and participatory Paint-By-Numbers.

Inspired by the avant-garde movement of Situationism, Upton transposes the theory of The Society of the Spectacle to the modern day. The movement’s theories propose all existing social and cultural conditions are perpetually mediated by image and representation. The institutionalising effects of ‘The Spectacle’ render the individual a passive consumer of fleeting trends and pre-packaged lifestyles.  Upton’s work observes these conditions have never been truer than in the contemporary climate of mass communication and media saturation.

Works Presented:
The Culture of Commodity: Part installation, part visual culture; this unique 3D Film experience plays with the notion of gimmick, alluding to the detrimental effects of our consumerist obsessions.
Man By Numbers: An audience participatory Paint-By-Numbers that encourages social and cultural interaction allowing visitors to contribute their creative expressions towards a communal finished piece.
3-Deerectives: Eye teasing Mixed-Media prints that highlight the fragmented and referential nature of our ideas and inspirations

Time and Place
23rd – 28th June, 12:00 – 18:00 daily / Private View Thursday 25th 18:00 – 21:00
Free Entry, All are welcome and encouraged to participate.
The DegreeArt.com Gallery, 30 Vyner Street, Bethnal Green, London, E2 9DQ
10 Minutes from Liverpool Street Station, nearest transportation;
Tube –Central Line: Bethnal Green, Overground – Cambridge Heath, Buses – 26/48/388

Filed under: degree show, exhibition, joe, paula roush

twister

This thursday the 25th of June is the private view of REALTIONS, Iceberg ’s MA degree show, a live participatory event happening  simultaneously between London and Bilbao, Spain. The eclectic project is composed by two installations juxtaposing the new media with old fashion cinematographic techniques, exploring relations in real space and real time, shifting the roles of audience, artwork and artist; turning the audience into the artwork.

FOUND FOOTAGE is an installation exploring interactive narrative, composed by a B/W 16mm hand processed film metaphor and all the interpretations of it, generated by the subjectivity of the audience.

TWISTER invites the public to become living sculptures creating ephemeral instants and moments. By playing TWISTER and connecting the different spaces sited in London and Bilbao, through the internet, using web-cams and projectors, TWISTER connects and physically entangles all the participants, creating a human-web, in the real, as well as the digital space.

The event can be watched on-line on the following link: rtsp://podcast.wmin.ac.uk/twister.sdp

In London, you can join Twister at the Empire Gallery, 30 Vyner Street,  London, E2 9DQ
In Bilbao (Spain): Espacio Abisal, C/Hernani 14, Bajo, 48003 Bilbao
http://www.espacioabisal.org

FROM 23RD JUNE TO 28TH OF JUNE- Open daily 12-6 pm.
Private view: 25th June 18:00-21:00 pm

Filed under: degree show, exhibition, iceberg, paula roush

Liliths Rain

Liliths-Rain

During the first weekend of July there will be a different kind of rain in The Contemporary Dance Centre The Place, where Liliana Garcia’s MA performance piece Lilith’s Rain-  a media installation-performance -will be exhibited on Friday 3rd, Saturday 4th and Sunday 5th July at 8.15 pm. This poetical piece recreates the myth of Lilith, the woman before Eve who is condemned as a demon because she refuses to accept submissiveness to Adam and his Patriarchal God. Lilith’s Rain is the fiction of her returning now, in the form of a phosphorescent character to put things right again. This work created by Liliana Garcia and performed by Laura Gubbins and Chiara D’Anna and Steve Mason (Sound Designer) and Scott Robinson (visuals) combines physical theatre, animation, kinetic poetry, live music and a compelling intimate soundtrack in a piece that challenges conventional cognition and the status of women in society. Entrance is free, (Studio 2).

Filed under: lili

Brown Rice: Be Grouped

Brave New World, a series of talks organised by the BACCC at Central St. Martins, presents this Wednesday 24th June (14:00 – 20:00) Brown Rice – Part 1 – “Be Grouped”, a one day interpretation space, screening room and talk by Paul Pieroni.

“Be Grouped”, takes the explosion in cultural cooperation and collectivity in 70s London as its starting point: How did groups, rather than individuals come to define the creative milieu of this era? What were the economic, social and political conditions underpinning radical collective cultural production in the 70s? And what, above all, might we begin to learn about our contemporary moment from these elapsed examples?

Curatorial strategies suggested by the Brown Rice project include: historical excavation as a curatorial strategy / parochialism vs. globalism / ad hoc research solutions / lecture as exhibition space / anti-didacticism (or how to free your head) / how to un-curate.

A day long event, Brown Rice: “Be Grouped” will incorporate three distinct elements: 1) An interpretation space – including key texts, images and video-documentation (opening to the public at 2pm); 2) A dark room showing a looped selection of films from the London Filmmakers Coop archive (also opening at 2pm) 3) A talk by Paul Pieroni outlining the key concerns of the project (7pm).

At The Innovation Centre Gallery, Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, Southampton Row, London WC1B 4AP (Entrance at Proctor Street, opposite Red Lion Square.)

Filed under: curating, paula roush

Tactical Play: Playful enquiry

Tactical Play Flyer

Sophie Hope of B+B is organising the Summer Colloquium ‘Tactical Play: Playful enquiry as a tactic for change in socially engaged social sciences and art.It brings together Anne Douglas (Gray’s School of Art, Aberdeen;projects: On the Edge Working in public: art practice and policy);  Lynn Froggett (School of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, University of Central Lancashire; see Psychosocial research unit );  Pat Kane (author of The Play Ethic, MacMillan 2004; see The Play blog here);  Erene Kaptani (performer and social researcher, see IPSA Identity, Performance and Social Action: Community Theatre Among Refugees); Lucy Kimbell (Clark Fellow in Design Leadership, Saïd Business School, University of Oxford; see http://www.lucykimbell.com and http://www.designleadership.blogspot.com/);  Justin McKeown (artist, www.spartaction.com, contributor to the  Arkive City); and Christian Nold (artist, biomapping www.softhook.com).

It happens this Wednesday 1st July in the Birkbeck College. and there is the blog tactical play for follow-up

Filed under: paula roush, research practices

LABS : Leonardo ABstracts Service

LABS -Leonardo ABstracts Service- is a comprehensive database of abstracts of Ph.d, Masters and MFA theses in the emerging intersection between art, science and technology.

Persons who have received advanced degrees in arts (visual, sound, performing, text), computer sciences, the sciences and/or technology which in some way investigate philosophical, historical, critical or applications of science or technology to the arts are invited to submit an abstract of their thesis for publication consideration in this database.

The list of English abstracts is available on-line at Pomona College, Claremont, California web site,  so that interested persons can access them at no cost.

An international Peer Review Panel (PRP) made up of academics and artists reviews the abstracts; the PRP is chaired by Professor Sheila Pinkel of Pomona College. In addition to being published in the database, a selection of Abstracts selected by this panel for their special relevance is published quarterly in Leonardo Electronic Almanac (LEA), Leonardo’s monthly peer reviewed e-journal, and authors of abstracts most highly ranked by the panel will also be invited to submit an article for publication consideration in Leonardo Journal .

To submit your thesis abstract  for publication fill out the Thesis Abstract Submittal form.

A relevant selection:

Title: New Media Art management Author: Danijela Mandušic

Title: Ubiquity and Fluidity Author: Rob La Frenais

Filed under: bibliography, paula roush, research practices ,

new book on PhDs in art

Artists with PhDs: On the New Doctoral Degree in Studio Art edited by James Elkins. An interesting book published by New Academia, a print on demand peer reviewed academic platform. Two chapters from the book, and the conclusion, are  posted on this page.

Filed under: bibliography

from Graeme Sullivan

Hello Cinzia,

I’ve enjoyed reading the ‘Thinking Practices’ blog, but had trouble on the
first attempt to post a comment – so I thought I’d email you in the first
instance, and try again later.

In case you’re wondering, it’s Graeme Sullivan here – I came across the blog
when in London at the end of last year but was not in a position to respond,
so I’d like to add a couple of comments. I found the discussion about
Chapter 5 of Art Practice as Research to be especially informative. I
understand the concern over what may be seem to be an overly formal
diagrammatic effort to bring unruly things together. The apparent separation
of ‘making’ contexts in Chapter 5 and the dilemma this poses in wanting to
find a place to position an individual arts practice shouldn’t really be a
forced choice. Throughout the book where I look at other apparently
discordant forms, be it research paradigms, cognitive capacities and the
like, they are all much less formal in reality than in print.

In defense of the diagrammatic approach, a good part of the reasoning for
using these strategies is that most of the graduate students I work with
‘think’ in images so this becomes our language (e.g. they create wonderful
visual literature reviews, where, like curating an art exhibition, they have
to commit to constructing themes around an idea that is informed by other,
but owned by them ­ and they need to Œsee¹ it, whether in wire, string,
cardboard, or metaphor).

Let me give an example. There is a good point raised in the blog about the
inadequacy in how to accommodate a “21st century connected urbanized
reality” within some kind of tight diagram – great comment. But the
triangular structure shown is not an attempt to fix reference points – quite
the opposite – and here one sees the limits of what can be frozen into a
diagram. A better way to appreciate the structure is to view the animated
version that can’t be lodged in the book. You need to go to my blog:
www.artasresearch.blogspot.com – and scroll down until you see a version of the triangular structure – and you’ll see a video clip – it’s an animation
that runs about 17 seconds (click/watch twice to get the right speed).
Somewhere in this constantly shifting ‘in between’ space is where we find a
lot of what it is we do.

So I’ve very much appreciated your blog. Incidentally I’m currently writing
a new edition of Art Practice as Research that is due out later in the year.
I’ve now had a few years to road test some of the ideas and the next version
will be better for the kind of comments made on this blog – so I thank you.

Cheers

Graeme Sullivan
artasresearch@gmail.com

Filed under: tiip

online journal

I thought this journal, e-flux, might be a possible place to publish our collaborative writing … Let me know what you think.

Filed under: cinzia cremona, tiip , ,

weaving ethnography/art

In response to the issue of artists doing ethnography , I summarise here three issues of relevance that result from my reading of Cinzia and Lili stimulating posts:

-data collection
As stated by Cinzia, “artists’ methods do not often include ‘collecting data’ as such. My practice in particular is not focused onto observing a subject, but on acting as one and interacting with other subjects.”
A relevant point, however practice based art research, is frequently developed from evidence – the art work as a collection of evidence (of a research question, an exploration, etc), and often the academic discourse surrounding it builds up on such empirical mode, thus the need to understand ethnographic methodologies;

-eclecticism
As Lili writes, “Concerning my practice, theory and knowledge actually emerge from my own investigation. First I move rather intuitively, I follow an ‘image’ that leads me to another stage, and so forth, until I find myself in a place where I can see more clearly.”
It is fine to mix and match the methodologies that are relevant to your practice, as grounded theory and actor-network-theory assert, thus the interest of these two approaches to art-based research practice. For me the interest in stating your methodology in reference to these approaches is that you assert your position, a major tenet in critical reflection as it situates you in the academic discourse;

-participant-observation
In the wide spectrum of participant-observation –from no immersion to total immersion if the subject of study, autoethnography s a very interesting option if you intend to account for your presence in the field of research. It is now widely used in qualitative studies pertaining to new media studies, particularly involving the area of sociable media.

As an introduction to this week’s session I would like to recommend we focus on the readings pertaining to our practice.

For Cinzia, I would suggest the works you mention in your comment:

José Esteban Muñoz: Disidentifications

chpt 3: Porn Punk and Ethnography (autoethnography, pornography, Asian)

C Hansen, C Needham and B Nichols Pornography, Ethnography and the Discourses of Power, in B Nichols Representing Reality: Issues and Concepts in Documentary, 1992, Indiana University Press

For Lili, I would concentrate on the area we outlined in our last meeting, on  the virtual:  image,  culture :

Boellstorff, T. 2008  Coming of Age in Second Life: An Anthropologist Explores the Virtually Human
Princeton University Press

The Subject and Scope of This Inquiry: Arrivals and departures—Everyday Second Life—Terms of discussion—The emergence of virtual worlds—The posthuman and the human—What this, a book, does.

Prehistories of the virtual–Histories of virtual technology–A personal virtual history–Histories of virtual worlds–Histories of cybersociality research–Techne.

Please, outline the main concepts that ressonate with your project and present them in class for debate. Thank you! paula

Filed under: paula roush, visual methodologies

virtual image culture

bibliography on the virtual:  image,  culture
Virtual Art: From Illusion to Immersion
By Oliver Grau, Gloria Custance
[available at harrow lrc 751.7401 GRA]

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QmFQK7y6r_8C&dq=Coming+of+Age+in+Second+Life:+An+Anthropologist+Explores+the+Virtually+Human+Tom+Boellstorff&lr=&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0

Coming of Age in Second Life: An Anthropologist Explores the Virtually Human
By Tom Boellstorff
Published by Princeton University Press, 2008

The Subject and Scope of This Inquiry: Arrivals and departures—Everyday Second Life—Terms of discussion—The emergence of virtual worlds—The posthuman and the human—What this, a book, does.

Prehistories of the virtual–Histories of virtual technology–A personal virtual history–Histories of virtual worlds–Histories of cybersociality research–Techne.

How We Became Posthuman by N. Katherine Hayles, published by the University of Chicago Press. ©1999

Excerpts from pages xi-xiv

Filed under: bibliography, paula roush

Shaping Intuition

Genzuk´s Ethnographic Research describes the ‘traditional’ way Social Sciences (and other sciences) have followed when investigating a field; they have a previous hypothesis, they collect data (interviews, observation, documents) and they give it an interpretation that suites the hypothesis. The paradoxical aspect of applying this ‘Scientific Method’ in the Social Sciences, is that more then often, there is a tendency to ‘bend’ the information so that results fit the chosen theory. It is a methodology that has a ‘fixed eye’ so I believe it rarely discovers anything.

Dick’s Grounded Theory
, on the other hand, seems to proceed with a ‘cleaner eye’, with almost nothing beforehand, and by observing and comparing (systematically) evidence and data, it unveils the theory that lies underneath. The emergent theory, thus, really matches the situation.

Concerning my practice, theory and knowledge actually emerge from my own investigation. First I move rather intuitively, I follow an ‘image’ that leads me to another stage, and so forth, until I find myself in a place where I can see more clearly. It is always the process that talks back to me, and helps me understand and shape my first inspiration/ intuition. And unlike any scientific method, I try to give memory enough time to forget,  I let things rest beyond my consciousness, I try to ‘run away’ from my ’sight of discovery’, and come back later (late as possible)  as if very indifferent, to see if what ever I found, still works for me, actually builds up with the piece, and allows me to move forward in a certain direction. Of course I take notes and draw lines that guide my thoughts and ideas, I may even have a couple of handbooks around the area, but it might also be a sudden erratic ‘flying paper’, that shows me there is always an effective way in which the back of my mind works.

Filed under: liliana garcia urmeneta, tiip

Emergent Methods

The two theories we have compared for this discussion – ethnography and grounded theory – both derive from social sciences. I have fond that this is considered the closest field art practice as research draws methodologies from. But this has at least one great disadvantage – artists’ methods do not often include ‘collecting data’ as such. My practice in particular is not focused onto observing a subject, but on acting as one and interacting with other subjects.

From this point of view, I find it quite difficult to derive ways of working from ethnographic methodology. Moreover, it seems to me that this approach to art practice as research might be more relevant for artists who believe that art is an autonomous field, as opposed to being integrated with everyday life. Perhaps an autoethnographic method – as an aspect of self-reflection – might be more useful in the context of my research, as I mainly ‘use’ myself in my works, and this encompasses a certain level of self-discovery.

Grounded theory offers the advantage of already being attuned with many artists’ way of working – mine in particular. Many works develop from a desire to ’see what happens’. I feel more comfortable at the idea of an emergent theory and methodology as a way of describing the growing conceptualisation of a body of work.

One sociological approach that I have found very fruitful is Actor-Network-Theory, particularly as developed by Bruno Latour. This approach shares with Grounded Theory the intent to “help the people in the situation to make sense of their experience and to manage the situation better.” (Bob Dick, grounded theory: a thumbnail sketch). In other words, I think that art making as research has a bigger constructive and performative function than ethnographic or grounded theories can account for.

Filed under: cinzia cremona, methodology, tiip, tiip-0809 , , , ,

art-ethnographic

Throughout our discussion on ethnographic methods and art practice we discussed David Morley’s 2006 book Visions of the Real chapter The ethnographic arts, against the background of Hal Foster’s 1996 book Return of the Real and the chapter The artist as ethnographer. We outlined some of the conditions of an ethnographic art practice, becoming evident that critical reflexivity is a major issue. In artistic terms, this may mean totally pushing the boundaries of established conventions pertaining to the evidence provided by the document. Morley is really good at identifying the disruptive use of fiction introduced by artists in their ethnographic methodologies.

However we still face the question of how to apply these methodologies derived from social and cultural theory to art practice, so it may be productive to wrap up the debate by comparing the ethnographic method with the tenets of the grounded theory.

Task: Read Genzuk’s synthesis of ethnographic research and Dick’s grounded theory: a thumbnail sketch (identified with action-research), both developed from within the context of social sciences. Compare these approaches and outline 3 ways of working that you can draw from their methodologies to develop your project.

The research processes you have learned and the thesis structures you have internalised are those of hypothesis testing, not of emergence. Doing grounded theory well is partly a matter of unlearning some of what you have been taught or have acquired through your reading…In particular, the place of literature is quite different. So is the way in which both methodology and theory develop gradually as data and interpretations accumulate…Grounded theory has its own sources of rigour. It is responsive to the situation in which the research is done. There is a continuing search for evidence which disconfirms the emerging theory. It is driven by the data in such a way that the final shape of the theory is likely to provide a good fit to the situation…In fact, Glaser suggests two main criteria for judging the adequacy of the emerging theory: that it fits the situation; and that it works — that it helps the people in the situation to make sense of their experience and to manage the situation better.[ grounded theory: a thumbnail sketch]

Respond: In this blog, follow your classmates posts and choose one to leave a comment.

Timeline: Monday, February 2nd (task), Wednesday, February 4th (respond).

Thank you!

Filed under: paula roush, visual methodologies

weaving e2

etivity 2 (e2) posted last week had 2 objectives: firstly, to debate the model of art as knowledge production outlined by Graeme Sullivan in his text Artist as theorist; secondly, to develop critical reading skills that can be used towards critical writing as outlined by Deborah Knott in Critical reading towards critical writing. At its core was a double question related to (1) how to read critical theory and (2) how to apply this critical reading to the production of our own writing? As D. K presents in her intro,

Most of the papers you write will involve reflection on written texts – the thinking and research that has already been done on your subject. In order to write your own analysis of this subject, you will need to do careful critical reading of sources and to use them critically to make your own argument. The judgments and interpretations you make of the texts you read are the first steps towards formulating your own approach.”

Both Cinzia and Liliana present their reading of Artist as theorist as a useful framework to elucidate their practice, claiming that it is in the intersection of the three sites of practice- systems, communities and cultures- that lies the potential for the transformative nature of art-based knowledge production.

It also appears that for both the cultural site is where their research is currently rooted. It may be worth then investigating the use of (postmodern) visual methodologies developed around theories of representation and interpretation that, as discussed in Sullivan’s chapter (from page 167), are at the core of working in cultures:

“The critical task is to determine the social impact of these different visions, and the creative task is to create forms of representation that have the capacity to reveal, critique and transform what we know. This is characteristic of making in cultures as artists who pursue a resistant art practice make full use of the potential of visual images to help reveal critical understandings about issues of human concern.” (P.168)

Filed under: e-tivity02-0809, paula roush , ,

the visual artist as a cultural agent

In Chapter 5- Artist As Theorist from Graeme Sullivan’s 2005 book Art Practice as Research: Inquiry in the Visual Arts.

The author starts by describing the artist’s work such as being expansive, creative and critical. He then subdivides the practice (concerning knowledge production) in Making in Systems, when related to structure and skills, Making in Communities, referring to negotiating and communicating meaning, and Making in Culture, when it focuses on challenging perception and prompting new ways of thinking.
Sullivan explores the expansive potentiality inherent in a digital era concerning these 3 areas, and points out the change that the artist’s role has developed in society. He says ¨The image of the artist as creator, critic, theorist, teacher, activist, archivist partly captures the range of art practice today¨, as he emphasizes the many functions of the visual artist in contemporary culture. And it is precisely this point that makes the text valuable to me, because it stands on the believe that artists (and their reflective path), when meeting their personal view with the public voice, can bring insight to the way human beings understand and deal with the world. Thus, it seems to me a result of adaptation, that in the current visual environment, the role of the visual artist has shifted, and has also become more that of the role of a cultural agent.
evolving
LiLITH`S EVOLUTION

Because my practice is founded in poetry, I have come a long way dealing with images (as metaphors), but it was not until a couple of years ago (maybe sensing the need to communicate), that I decided to materialize them, and so have shifted into the visual arts to continue my practice. In this way, the need of Making in Communities has influenced my Making in System practice. As for Making in Culture, I believe that it is in the visual and textual content of my play, where I intend to exhort the audience: LiLITH’S TRIAL is a play about otherness and what it offers (hopefully) is a new ‘apprehension’ to the way we articulate with reality.

Filed under: e-tivity02-0809, lili, liliana garcia urmeneta , , ,

Artist as Theorist – Making in the Contemporary World

Graeme Sullivan’s 2005 book Art Practice as Research: Inquiry in the Visual Arts is a good text for exploring ways of using the visual arts as research methods in a number of fields. I have found it less useful as a tool to understand how methodologies for specifically visual arts research can be theorized. Although I appreciate that visual art as practice-based postgraduate research is fairly new – therefore not yet clearly structured and conceptualized – I find Sullivan’s diagrammatic approach dissatisfying.

Chapter 5- Artist as Theorist subdivides the practice of artists concerned with knowledge production into three categories: Making in Systems, Making in Communities, and Making in Cultures. I find the separation of Making in Systems and Making in Communities particularly difficult, as the first definition includes collaborative practices and the second limits an understanding of community to indigenous community. I cannot find in this text an understanding of community that might be suitable for a twenty-first century connected urbanized reality, like the one many artists-theorists are part of.

On the other hand, this attempt to fix reference points makes the task of understanding my own way of working and thinking easier ‘by contrast’. Paula mentioned in our last meeting how artists tend to (I quote from my notes) “Absorb, hybridize and question methodologies from other fields in pragmatic ways.” I think that this might apply to methodologies developed within the field of visual art itself. Although generalizations are always dangerous (irony!), each artist tends, by definition, to re-invent a singular way of being an artist.

The third category of Making in Cultures as defined by Graeme Sullivan, echoes something I feel very strongly: “It is in relationships rather than images or objects where value is located.” In my practice, this applies to the relationships between me, the images of myself I produce, the individuals who encounter them, and the vast numbers of relationships we are all involved in. Therefore, according to Sullivan’s categorization, my practice is rooted into Making in Cultures, but is also embedded in ideas and methods that fall under the definitions of Making in Systems and Making in Communities.

Perhaps, you could try and make up your own mind by watching some of my video works on the Perpetual Art Machine on line video gallery …

Filed under: cinzia cremona, e-tivity02-0809, practice-based research , ,